Complications

Complications of diabetes are health problems caused by diabetes. Diabetes causes your blood sugar levels to be higher than normal. Over time, a high blood sugar can damage blood vessels and nerves Diabetic complications can be classified broadly as microvascular disease or macrovascular. Microvascular complications neuropathy (nerve damage), nephropathy (kidney disease) and blurred vision (for example retinopathy, glaucoma, cataract and cornea disease).

Sometimes, a complication of diabetes May give a clue to the presence of the disease. The principle of sequels or complications associated with diabetes are retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy and arteriosclerosis. What are the inevitable consequences of diabetes over time or if they May be influenced by a diabetes control through monitoring, treatment and life-style management, including diet and supplements, rest a central theme.

Diabetes mellitus (regularly called diabetes only) includes a group of diseases in which recurrent blood sugar honey increased an average body performs is not well used. Insulin is the fuel hormone that helps regulate the body mass and make use of glucose. In people with diabetes, defects in insulin production or execute keep the body from effectively; glucose is not brought to the honour energy to bring the average advance, swelling and Section renovate. In the most common form of diabetes, the form No. 2, muscle and fat sections are high for the action of insulin. Patients with type 2 diabetes May be treated with insulin to young blood of honey.

Do you think that if you have a firm grasp of the basics of this subject? If yes, then you’re ready to read the next section.

Between 90% and 95% of the 16.7 million Americans already diagnosed with diabetes have the form No. 2, according to the Centers for Disease command and Prevention (CDC). Researchers at the U.S. Department of Welfare and the military mind (HHS) think twice that many Americans actually have the disease but about half do not know. Whatever the request for documents, diabetes is the situation of millions of Americans for setting up very resolute force consequences that their illness is managed smoothly.

The symptoms of diabetes complications

* Diabetic retinopathy is showing symptoms of pain in the eyes May and even cause loss of vision. * Renal (kidney) shows symptoms of disease swelling (oedema) in the feet and legs. It then passes on the total body and as the disease progresses, blood pressure is also increasing.

How can I help to have complications of diabetes?

When complications are at the beginning, maybe you just have to take medication to prevent disease progression. Only lifestyle changes minor May be necessary. For example, if you have the beginning of diabetic kidney disease, you can take medication to prevent further damage

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Today’s lifestyle makes many vulnerable to the scourge of diabetes. In healthy people, the rise of glucose is easily transferred to the cells of the body. The pancreas produces the insulin needed to move excess blood sugar out of the bloodstream.

Unfortunately, for the diabetic something goes wrong and the glucose remains in the bloodstream where it begins to do significant damage to many organs of the body including the heart and kidneys.

The reasons why glucose remains in the blood are due either to the lack of insulin production by the pancreas or the cells of the body have become resistant to accepting glucose even when enough insulin is available. Type one diabetics count for 10% of all diabetics. It strikes at a young age. Type two diabetes is more prevalent. It often affects during middle age and strikes many who are overweight and live a sedentary lifestyle.

Either type of diabetes will eventually lead to complications if it is not treated. The three most prevalent complications are:

Nephropathy: Excess glucose damages the functioning of the kidneys. 60% of all people on dialysis are diabetic. The kidneys attempt to flush out excess blood sugar, but in doing so it also flushes out many of the essential vitamins and minerals the body needs to function properly. If nutrients are not replaced, this leads to a downward spiral where death ultimately results. Diabetics need to take in more nutrients than the average non-diabetic. Unfortunately, the diets of the average person today lacks the minimum requirements of essential vitamins and minerals necessary for proper health. This insures that many diabetics are headed for dialysis as their kidneys fail.

Retinopathy: Many diabetics eventually go blind as glucose starts to damage the fine nerves in the eyes. Diabetics are at greater risk of developing glaucoma, cataracts and other problems associated with the eyes. Seeing an eye care specialist is a necessity. While drugs do help to reduce blood sugar to normal levels, they do nothing if nerves have been significantly damaged.

Neuropathy: Similarly, the delicate nerves in the feet are affected leading to loss of sensation. The diabetic does not feel pain when stepping on a sharp object. Infection can set in leading to gangrene and eventually amputation to save the person’s life. Tingling, pain, numbness are the first symptoms that the nerves are slowly dying. It is important for anyone with diabetes to have their feet checked for nerve damage.

Cardiovascular Disease: Fully 90% of type two diabetics are overweight and obese. Excess fat puts a strain on the heart. It has been shown that losing a few pounds can greatly reduce the chance of becoming diabetic or improve blood sugar control for those who have diabetes. Most diabetics also have high blood pressure, live a stressful life and have poor eating habits. Diabetics age faster, far beyond their years. Heart attack and stroke are common to diabetics. Evidence appears to point out another type of diabetes as excess blood sugar may be the direct cause of Alzheimer’s and Dementia.

Diabetes is a wasting disease. It is estimated that some 20 million Americans are diabetic while an additional 7 million don’t know they have it as symptoms don’t show up. While there is no cure for the diseases, diabetes can be prevented and even reversed with the right approach which must include a proper diet, exercise and cutting out the bad habits developed over the years that lead to the condition. While Type One diabetics must take insulin injections for the rest of their lives, Type Two diabetics can take an active approach to controlling their disease to insure that they extend life for themselves and remain a vital part for their families and friends.

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Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels, which result from defects in insulin secretion, or action, or both. Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes (as it will be in this article) was first identified as a disease associated with â??sweet urine,” and excessive muscle loss in the ancient world.

Diabetes is a serious, lifelong condition that affects an estimated 20.8 million people. About 30 percent (6.2 million) do not know they have it. Each year, about 1.5 million people find out they have diabetes (1) and probably have had the disease for seven years before it was diagnosed.

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder affecting the way the body uses digested food for growth and energy. As a person eats, digestive juices break down the food into a simple sugar called glucose. Glucose is the main source of fuel for the body.

Types of Diabetes Mellitus:

Type 1 diabetes mellitus can occur at any age and is characterized by the marked and progressive inability of the pancreas to secrete insulin because of autoimmune destruction of the beta cells. It commonly occurs in children, with a fairly abrupt onset; however, newer antibody tests have allowed for the identification of more people with the new-onset adult form of type 1 diabetes mellitus called latent autoimmune diabetes of the adult (LADA).

Symptoms of type 1 diabetes:

· Increased thirst

· Increased urination

· Weight loss in spite of increased appetite

Type 2 diabetes mellitus was once called adult-onset diabetes. Now, because of the epidemic of obesity and inactivity in children, type 2 diabetes mellitus is occurring at younger and younger ages. Although type 2 diabetes mellitus typically affects individuals older than 40 years, it has been diagnosed in children as young as 2 years of age who have a family history of diabetes.

Symptoms of type 2 diabetes:

· Blurred vision

· Slow-healing infections

· Impotence in men

Genetic causes â?? Many people with type 2 diabetes have a family member with type 2 diabetes or conditions commonly associated with diabetes, such as high blood lipid levels, high blood pressure, or obesity. As an example, 39 percent of patients with type 2 diabetes have at least one parent with the disease. The lifetime risk that a first-degree relative (sister, brother, son, daughter) will develop diabetes is five to ten times higher than that of a person of a similar age and weight who has no family history of diabetes.

Complications:

People with diabetes may experience many serious, long-term complications. Some of these complications begin within months of the onset of diabetes, although most tend to develop after a few years. Most of the complications are progressive. The more tightly a person with diabetes is able to control the levels of sugar in the blood, the less likely it is that these complications will develop or become worse.

The eyes can be affected in several ways by diabetes mellitus. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes for irreversible blindness in the United States. This retinopathy can occur with either type I or type II diabetes mellitus, usually a decade or so after the onset of diabetes. Most persons with type I diabetes and many of those with type II diabetes develop some background (non-proliferative ) retinopathy. Proliferative retinopathy is more ominous and is more likely to occur when diabetes mellitus is poorly controlled.

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A recent study says that the number of babies born to obese mothers who die in infancy has gone up seventeen percent. Women who are obese could have many complications when they are pregnant. Other studies have found that there is an association with birth defects and being obese. Some of these birth defects include heart problems and limb problems.

Another health problem from being obese that could affect the mother is gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is developed during pregnancy. Just like Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, the glucose, which is what happens to your food when it is broken down, will stay in your blood stream and not go to your cells to be converted into energy. However, with most women, once you have the baby you are no longer diabetic. But you are at a higher risk of getting it if you become pregnant again in the future.

It is not safe for a woman to lose weight when she is pregnant. So the best time to get to a healthier weight is before you become pregnant. There are many things you can do to help yourself become healthier.

Start with a daily exercise routine. Find a plan that includes weight training to build lean muscle and cardio exercises to help burn fat. Lean muscle is created when you lift a lower amount of weight for more repetitions. Exercise has more benefits than just helping you to lose weight. Exercise helps to improve your mood. When you exercise, your brain releases certain chemicals that can leave you happier. Exercise can also help you to have more energy and sleep better. When looking for an exercise program, make sure it is one that you can continue, if your doctor says it is okay, when you are pregnant. Exercising while pregnant can ease back pain, lower blood pressure, reduce swelling, and improve post-partum moods.

The saying, “You are what you eat” is very important when you are trying to lose weight. For many years we have been told that to lose weight we must cut out all fat. But new studies are finding that we need fats in our body for it to function properly and not all fats are bad. Omega-3 fatty acid is considered one of the good fats. They have been found to reduce the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, and joint pain.

Omega-3s also deliver more oxygen to your blood stream. It is not naturally produced in the body, but you can find Omega-3s in fish and other organ meats. It is recommended that we eat one to two servings of fish a week to get appropriate levels of Omega-3. The problem is that most Americans are not eating enough fish in their diet. The solution is to take a supplement with fish oil in it. The good news is that many prenatal vitamins are starting to include fish oil in their vitamins.

Another weight loss tip is to drink plenty of water. Water is the most important liquid you can put into your body. When people are looking to lose weight they should drink about a gallon of water a day. Water will help you to flush the burned fat cells from your body. Make sure you are drinking water and not diet sodas, fruit juice, and sports drinks.

It is important to get in the best shape you can be in before you become pregnant. The health of the mother really affects the health of the baby.

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